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Zaragoza’s Roman Ruins: A Journey Through Ancient History

Hanna Smith

Writer & Blogger

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Zaragoza, steeped in history, boasts an impressive array of Roman ruins that highlight its significance as a former Roman city called Caesaraugusta. This tour through Zaragoza’s Roman past will take you to several ancient sites that showcase the city’s rich historical tapestry.

Zaragoza
Zaragoza

The Forum of Caesaraugusta

Begin your exploration at the Forum of Caesaraugusta, located in the heart of the city. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into the public life of a Roman city, with remnants of the forum’s central square and the surrounding porticoes. The museum here presents artifacts and models that explain the layout and function of this central gathering space.

The Roman Theatre of Zaragoza

A short walk from the forum is the Roman Theatre of Zaragoza, one of the largest in Spain during its time, with a capacity to seat over 6,000 spectators. Excavated and partially reconstructed, the theatre today hosts a small museum displaying statues, architectural fragments, and other objects found during the digs.

The River Port Museum

Not far from the theatre, the River Port Museum highlights Zaragoza’s role as a trade hub in Roman times. The museum is situated at the site of the ancient river port on the Ebro, showcasing how goods were transported and traded throughout the empire. Interactive exhibits and well-preserved artifacts, including cargo remnants and shipping tools, offer insights into the economic life of the era.

The Caesaraugusta Public Baths Museum

Continue to the Caesaraugusta Public Baths Museum, which reveals the leisurely side of Roman life. The baths were a center for socializing and relaxation, much like modern spas. The museum features well-preserved sections of the heating system and bathing pools, along with informative displays on the bathing rituals and architectural techniques used by the Romans.

The Caesaraugusta City Walls

End your tour at the remnants of the Caesaraugusta City Walls, which once fortified the Roman city. Though much of the original structure has been built over or deteriorated, several sections still stand, illustrating the might of Roman engineering and military architecture.

Tips for Exploring Roman Ruins in Zaragoza

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The sites are spread across the city center, so be prepared for a fair amount of walking.
  • Purchase a Combined Ticket: Many of these sites offer a combined ticket that provides access to multiple Roman ruins and museums at a discounted rate.
  • Check Opening Hours: Confirm the opening hours before you visit, as they can vary seasonally and on holidays.
  • Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour to enrich your understanding of the history and significance of each site.

Conclusion

Zaragoza’s Roman ruins not only provide a window into the ancient past but also tell the story of a city that has been pivotal in the history of Spain. Exploring these ruins is a must for history buffs and anyone interested in the legacy of Roman civilization.

 

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