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Exploring Bilbao's Maritime History: A Waterfront Tour

Hanna Smith

Writer & Blogger

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Bilbao, a vibrant city in the Basque Country, is renowned for its modern art and architecture, but its rich maritime history is equally fascinating. The city’s connection to the sea has shaped its identity, economy, and culture for centuries. Exploring Bilbao’s maritime heritage along its waterfront offers visitors a unique perspective on the city’s past and present. Here’s a guide to discovering Bilbao’s maritime history on a walking tour along the Nervión River.

Bilbao
Bilbao
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The Maritime Museum of Bilbao

Start your tour at the Maritime Museum of Bilbao (Museo Marítimo Ría de Bilbao), located on the banks of the Nervión River near the city center. The museum is housed in the former Euskalduna Shipyard, a site that played a crucial role in Bilbao’s shipbuilding industry. Here, you’ll find exhibitions that showcase the city’s maritime heritage, from ancient navigation to the industrial boom of the 19th and 20th centuries.

The museum features a variety of exhibits, including model ships, historical artifacts, and interactive displays that highlight the importance of the sea to Bilbao’s development. One of the museum’s highlights is the Elkarrekiko, a full-scale replica of a Basque fishing boat, which visitors can explore. The museum also offers temporary exhibitions, workshops, and activities for all ages, making it a great starting point for your maritime journey through Bilbao.

The Bilbao Estuary

After visiting the museum, take a stroll along the Bilbao Estuary (Ría de Bilbao), the heart of the city’s maritime activity. The estuary has been a lifeline for Bilbao for centuries, serving as a major transportation route for goods and people. As you walk along the waterfront, you’ll pass by several landmarks that tell the story of Bilbao’s connection to the sea.

One of the most iconic sights along the estuary is the Puente Colgante, also known as the Vizcaya Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This transporter bridge, built in 1893, is one of the oldest of its kind in the world and remains in operation today, transporting passengers and vehicles across the estuary. The bridge is a symbol of Bilbao’s industrial heritage and a testament to the city’s engineering prowess.

Zorrotzaurre

Continue your tour to Zorrotzaurre, a peninsula in the Bilbao estuary that has undergone significant redevelopment in recent years. Once an industrial area filled with factories and warehouses, Zorrotzaurre is now being transformed into a modern urban district, with new residential, cultural, and commercial spaces. However, traces of the area’s maritime past are still visible, with old shipyards and docks reminding visitors of Bilbao’s industrial roots.

Zorrotzaurre is a great place to explore on foot or by bike, with a mix of contemporary architecture and historic sites. As you walk through the area, you’ll see the contrast between the old and the new, reflecting Bilbao’s evolution from an industrial port city to a modern cultural hub. Be sure to stop by the ZAWP (Zorrotzaurre Art Work in Progress) space, where you can see how local artists and entrepreneurs are breathing new life into the area’s industrial heritage.

The Old Port of Bilbao

Head toward the Old Port of Bilbao (El Puerto Viejo de Bilbao), located in the nearby town of Algorta, a short metro ride from the city center. The Old Port is one of the most picturesque spots in the Bilbao area, with its charming narrow streets, traditional Basque houses, and stunning views of the Bay of Biscay.

The port has a long history as a fishing village and was once the main hub for Bilbao’s maritime trade. Today, it’s a popular spot for locals and visitors alike, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Take a leisurely walk along the waterfront, enjoy fresh seafood at one of the local restaurants, and soak in the maritime atmosphere that has defined this area for centuries.

The Port of Bilbao

Conclude your maritime tour at the Port of Bilbao, one of the most important ports in Spain and a key player in the global shipping industry. The port is located in the town of Santurtzi, just a short distance from Bilbao, and is easily accessible by metro or car. The Port of Bilbao has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages, when it served as a vital trade link between Spain and the rest of Europe.

Today, the port is a modern facility that handles millions of tons of cargo each year. Visitors can explore the port area, which includes a cruise terminal, cargo docks, and industrial facilities. The port also offers guided tours that provide an inside look at its operations and the role it plays in the global economy. The Port of Bilbao is a fascinating place to learn about the city’s maritime heritage and its continued importance as a gateway to the world.

Tips for Exploring Bilbao’s Maritime History

  • Take Your Time: There’s a lot to see along Bilbao’s waterfront, so plan to spend a full day exploring the various sites.
  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The walking tour covers a lot of ground, so be sure to wear comfortable footwear.
  • Check Museum Hours: The Maritime Museum and other attractions may have specific opening hours, so check ahead to plan your visit.
  • Bring a Camera: The estuary and old port offer plenty of photo opportunities, so don’t forget your camera.

Conclusion

Bilbao’s maritime history is deeply intertwined with the city’s identity, shaping its past and continuing to influence its present. From the shipyards of the Maritime Museum to the bustling Port of Bilbao, exploring this aspect of the city offers a unique perspective on its development and cultural heritage. So take a walk along the waterfront, discover the stories of the sea, and experience a side of Bilbao that is both historic and vibrant.

 

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