Historical Walking Tour of Zaragoza's Old Town

1. Plaza del Pilar

Start your walking tour at the majestic Plaza del Pilar, the city’s most famous square and the heart of Zaragoza’s historical and cultural life. This vast plaza is home to two of Zaragoza’s most important landmarks: the Basilica del Pilar and the La Seo Cathedral.

What to See:

• Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar: One of Spain’s most important pilgrimage sites, the basilica is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is believed to have appeared here to St. James the Apostle. The stunning Baroque architecture and the interior frescoes painted by Francisco de Goya make it a must-visit.
• La Seo Cathedral: Located at the other end of the plaza, this cathedral is a beautiful mix of Gothic, Mudejar, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The intricate details of its exterior and the opulence of its interior are remarkable.
• Fountain of Hispanidad: A striking modern fountain that pays homage to Latin America, symbolizing the strong historical and cultural ties between Spain and the Hispanic world.

2. Roman Ruins at the Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta

Zaragoza was founded by the Romans in 14 B.C. as Caesaraugusta, and remnants of this ancient city can still be seen today. Just a short walk from Plaza del Pilar, you’ll find the Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta, where you can explore the remains of the Roman forum, market, and baths.

What to See:

• Roman Forum: Walk among the ancient ruins of the Roman forum, once the social and political center of the city.
• Roman Theater: A well-preserved Roman theater that once seated over 6,000 people and hosted performances and gatherings.
• Interactive Exhibits: Learn about Zaragoza’s Roman past through multimedia exhibits that bring ancient Caesaraugusta to life.

3. Calle Alfonso I

From the Roman ruins, head down Calle Alfonso I, one of Zaragoza’s most charming pedestrian streets. This lively street is lined with cafés, shops, and restaurants, offering a great place to take a break and soak in the atmosphere. The street leads back toward Plaza del Pilar and offers beautiful views of the basilica’s grand domes in the distance.

What to Do:

• Enjoy a coffee or traditional chocolate con churros at one of the many cafés.
• Browse local shops for souvenirs, such as Mudejar pottery or Aragonese wines.
• Take in the street’s lively atmosphere and appreciate the historical facades of the buildings.

4. Aljafería Palace

A 15-minute walk from the city center brings you to the Aljafería Palace, a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Spain. This 11th-century palace, originally built as a fortress for the Islamic rulers of Zaragoza, later became the residence of the Catholic monarchs. Today, it is the seat of the Aragonese Parliament and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What to See:

• Islamic Architecture: The palace’s ornate arches, intricate stucco work, and serene courtyards reflect the grandeur of Moorish design.
• Christian Additions: After the Christian reconquest, Gothic and Renaissance elements were added, making the Aljafería a blend of Islamic and Christian styles.
• Throne Room: The palace’s opulent Throne Room, with its impressive ceiling and elaborate decorations, is a highlight of any visit.

5. El Tubo District

End your walking tour in the lively El Tubo district, Zaragoza’s most famous tapas area. El Tubo is a maze of narrow, winding streets filled with vibrant bars and restaurants where you can enjoy traditional Aragonese cuisine and soak up the local culture.

What to Try:

• Ternasco de Aragón: A tender lamb dish that is a specialty of the region.
• Bacalao al Ajoarriero: A delicious cod dish made with garlic, peppers, and olive oil.
• Tapas Crawl: Sample small plates of jamón ibérico, patatas bravas, and croquetas at various tapas bars, each offering a unique twist on Spanish cuisine.

6. Museo Pablo Gargallo

Before you finish your tour, take a short detour to the Museo Pablo Gargallo, located in the beautiful Palacio de los Condes de Argillo. This museum is dedicated to the works of Pablo Gargallo, one of Spain’s most important sculptors of the 20th century. The museum houses a collection of his sculptures, drawings, and engravings, showcasing his innovative use of bronze and iron.

What to See:

• The Prophet: One of Gargallo’s most famous works, this striking bronze sculpture showcases his unique style.
• Palace Architecture: The museum itself is housed in a Renaissance-style palace, adding to the cultural experience.

Conclusion

Zaragoza’s Old Town is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture, offering a journey through the centuries, from its Roman roots to its Islamic and Christian heritage. This walking tour provides a comprehensive look at some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, while also giving you a taste of its vibrant local culture. Whether you’re exploring Roman ruins or enjoying tapas in El Tubo, Zaragoza’s rich history is sure to leave a lasting impression.